See desagradable on Wiktionary
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"literal_meaning": "She will have a very unpleasant surprise.",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Spanish des-\nSpanish des-\nSpanish agradar\nSpanish desagradar\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld Spanish -abile\nSpanish -able\nSpanish desagradable\n[Appendix:Glossary#contamination|Influenced by]]\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"agradar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"desagradar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰlom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ābilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-abile\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-able\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"desagradable\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"desagradable\">\nFrom desagradar + -able.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "desagradable"
},
"expansion": "Catalan desagradable",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "désagréable"
},
"expansion": "French désagréable",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sgradevole"
},
"expansion": "Italian sgradevole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "desagradável"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese desagradável",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld Spanish des-\nSpanish des-\nSpanish agradar\nSpanish desagradar\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld Spanish -abile\nSpanish -able\nSpanish desagradable\nFrom desagradar + -able.\nCompare Catalan desagradable, French désagréable, Italian sgradevole and Portuguese desagradável.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desagradables",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desagradable m or f (masculine and feminine plural desagradables)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧sa‧gra‧da‧ble"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧sa‧gra‧da‧ble"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agradable"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "She's in for a rude awakening.",
"literal_meaning": "She will have a very unpleasant surprise.",
"text": "Ella tendrá una sorpresa muy desagradable.",
"translation": "She's in for a rude awakening.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "I have something painful to tell you.",
"text": "Tengo que decirte algo desagradable.",
"translation": "I have something painful to tell you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, disagreeable, distasteful, off-putting, displeasing, unpleasing, bad, rude, unsavory, uncomfortable, unlikable, objectionable, painful, uncongenial, crappy, gnarly (US slang)"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"distasteful",
"distasteful"
],
[
"off-putting",
"off-putting"
],
[
"displeasing",
"displeasing"
],
[
"unpleasing",
"unpleasing"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"unsavory",
"unsavory"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
],
[
"unlikable",
"unlikable"
],
[
"objectionable",
"objectionable"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"uncongenial",
"uncongenial"
],
[
"crappy",
"crappy"
],
[
"gnarly",
"gnarly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasty, ugly, unkind, objectionable, unsightly (e.g., person, behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unkind",
"unkind"
],
[
"objectionable",
"objectionable"
],
[
"unsightly",
"unsightly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/desaɡɾaˈdable/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.sa.ɣ̞ɾaˈð̞a.β̞le]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-able"
}
],
"word": "desagradable"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desagradable meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.